POLITICAL LIFE [of] INDONESIA [of] IN SYSTEM of MULTI PARTY

We realize or reform do not in Indonesia loss have instruct, as means " State Craft" or vehicle of a regime to bring the Indonesian nation of better life level, secure and prosperous, peaceful and peaceful. At a period of President of Soekarno year 1955 Indonesia apply the system of multi of party and governance which parlementer with the implication decline it political stability, economics and security. Ship supposing break which almost sink, finally Bung Karno, immediately take the decision to return to UUD'45. Its Philosophy, we return to pregnant original UUD'45 3 basal element for the implementation of that is: State ideology is : Five Principles, Governance System which Presidensiil, and System democratize summed uply is simple party

President Soeharto of the same as, to build the political stability, during the period have take action strategic make moderate the multi party become 3 party that is; Functional group, PPP And PDI. Step the President Soeharto very effective to run governance wheel in Indonesia. Many developed countries owning is same history experience in developing system democratize like Indonesia, for example: Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Poland and American. Finally they also take action most precise in its democratic country that is: making moderate its system multi party, becoming 2 or 3 party. Its reason; Governance of System presidensiil become more effective, voice from multi party can be barricaded and more sinergis. Governance system which tend to the Parlementer of effect of multi party can be avoided.

How with the Indonesia? Affect the multi party in Indonesia earn the us feel with, that is its difficult is President to make the policy relate to the problem of life of strategic state and nation cover the aspect; political, economic, diplomacy and military. If we perceive focusedly is relation of among Executive and Legislative, President of experiencing of resistantion of because Legislative role more dominant in system of multi party. In fact position of President RI very strong because president selected direct by people of non is selected by DPR. But in the case of publication and authentication of president legislation need the support DPR

DPR representing state institute, exactly become the resistantion in our governance system. Equalizing vision and mission from 42 party, with the very elementary importance and ideology is its difference will very inaccesible. Role DPR, do not more as opposition which always oppose the government for example : problem of politics of LN Indonesia to nuclear program of Iran. While for the TNI OF, system of multi of party of resulting of role TNI as a means of state defence have weakened.

Weakness NKRI is system of Multi Party. System of Multi Party peep out the Instability Politics, what induce to Domestic instability Security. Effect Of System of Multi Party : among others appearance of Dualism Ideology of between State Ideology, what inklusif, with the Party Ideology, exclusive. Party Ideology, exclusive, peeping out Armed Separatist Movement and Radical Movement Primordialism. Radical Movement Primordialism is form for example in the form of : Detonation BOMB in some place in fatherland, and a group of one who feel to have the authority close the place - hotspot exceed the Police authority. Effect of Instability security is lowering trust of all foreign investor to inculcate its capital in Indonesia

Its way out is by making moderate the Amount Of Political Party of Participant of General election step by step, so that remain Two Big Political Party

One of the especial weakness of political party after a period to reform, because sharing have never as its function as party . Political party only solely emerge more or less become the " vehicle" to all elite of party or whosoever to take a ride the power doorstep. This matter, can be happened by because mistake born the

Party mean do not conduct again tight internal consolidation. Paying attention, if there is diet, congress, hence uppermost hitherto only struggling become the party head, even where necessary born the official member of twin. Party seldom conducting political education function at cadre - if tokh have the cadre . There no " political sosialization", or look after the consensus in society of concerning program and dream of the party which possible is. Comparing party founded by before general election 1955. Party formed with the cohesion of various clear religion and ideology and solid, like islam, nationalist, socialist, communist, katholik, Christian is and also led by figure which kharismatic at rancour in political movement before Indonesia independence

Now, uppermost party activity and very dominant, only party function as " mobilization of voters", good face the general election last national and also in pilkada of governor and regional leader. This tweedledum and tweedledee, power business again. In pilkada, even party of like initiative loss. What emerge first time is initiative of all candidate, party is later;then controlled by [all] candidate of money owner and have the charisma. Party of only giving brand and legitimasi which it is not impossible through the items dicker. That is why many emerging double candidate from one party, or candidate which in fact is not praised in society, walk with shaki body to start for

This final, Official member of Party Center possible realize it, Amien Rais and PAN, Megawati from PDIP, Jusuf Kalla from Functional group, performing a campaign support the party candidate which go forward in pilkada of Governor and Regent. This Action in fact only like action " face saving". Its consideration ; than left by DPD, supported it the just by all of that candidate DPD , is immanent so that " grip" center in DPD . Though without the mentioned, all candidate and DPD of thorough fare. Clear here there no ": political recruitment" internal in party from center until area. Party have never done the election and candidate conscription which really according to party aspiration, loyal and rely on. All party candidate in pilkada, only incoming candidate because feeling to have the money, or they have come too far unintentionally have have to access strong in party; regent which stay the, chief DPD and because nepotism of head DPD. If anyway there is party convention, only conducted by come from, without criterion and socialization which enough. Shorten the word, candidate and official member of party of like if only " meeting in street", two coincidence people meet in market, tell among a seller and a buyer . In consequence, if our democracy this time only reliing on party as single catalyst democratize, its risk is our democracy become the " democracy of centang tenter", and not more only a " market democracy".

supporter of System multiparty have disregarded the political institute function and governance as society organizer efficiently and effective. A lot tell the system multiparty considered to be by a form democratize because giving opportunity to participate but this ascription which wrong. progressively of many party, exactly shall no longger function to integrate its nation but " divide the" society of because each owning ideology which its different. Have moment is Indonesia Use The Limited System Multi Party.

Vice President of Jusuf Kalla which also Head Leader of that DPP Functional group Party tell the, slenderize sum up the political party will be happened by itself by relate at electoral treshold, so that General election 2009 only followed by seven political party which get away at General election 2004

Vice President also have a notion the, amount political party of exist in Indonesia better be lessened by because to the number of amount of party cause the focus to serve the society will become to decrease

At 1999 participant of general election amount to 48 party of whereas at general election 2004 followed by 24 party. Sum up that expected will be continued to decrease at management of general election in year to come

Some big political party propose the boosting up boundary (electoral threshold) from 3% becoming 5%. Besides, government and DPR is compiling package of UU Politics weighing against new party step enter to become the party of general election participant. What more hard is, all political expert and our politician mirror at political system in Nations of like ACE and English which is only recognizing two party; conservative namely and Democrat.